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Judicial General Council of Mongolia : ウィキペディア英語版
Judicial General Council of Mongolia
The Judicial General Council of Mongolia ((モンゴル語:Монгол Улсын Шүүхийн Ерөнхий Зөвлөл), ''Mongol Ulsyn Shüükhiin Yerönkhii Zövlöl'') is an organ of the Mongolian judiciary mandated by the Constitution of Mongolia to maintain the independence of the judiciary,〔Constitution of Mongolia 1992, art 49(3).〕〔Alan J. K. Sanders, 'Mongolia’s New Constitution: Blueprint for Democracy' (1992) 32:6 ''Asian Survey'' 506, 518.〕 represent the Mongolian judiciary and advise on the selection and removal of judicial officers.〔Constitution of Mongolia 1992, arts 49(4) and 51(2).〕
==Background==
The Council consists of 5 members being appointed by the President of Mongolia.
In fulfilling its constitutional mandate, the Council submits recommendations to the State Great Khural and the President on the establishment and structure of the court system, their personnel, appointments and release of judicial officers.〔Jennifer L. Hanson, ''Nations in Transition: Mongolia'' (New York: Facts on File, 2004) p. 45. 〕 Further, it selects and examines judicial officers, upgrades their skills and qualifications through training, and distributes budgets and controls over expenditure of funds.〔Supreme Court of Mongolia, 'General Council of Courts', Available at: http://www.supremecourt.mn/english/General_Counci_%20of_Courts.htm (July 19, 2013 ).〕
The Council has been at the centre of ongoing judicial reform efforts in Mongolia. It has received assistance from the United States Agency for International Development to improve budgeting, enhance the capacity of court administrators and develop a national case information database.〔United States Agency for International Development, 'Mongolia - Judicial Reform Program', Available from: http://mongolia.usaid.gov/our-work/program-archives/judicial-reform-program/ (July 19, 2013 ).〕 The Council has also assisted aid organizations in attempts to curb corruption within the Mongolian judiciary.〔Heike Gramckow and Frances Allen, ''Justice Sector Reform in Mongolia: Looking Back, Looking Forward'' (Washington DC, World Bank, 2011) p. 6.〕

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